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Myanmar in Brief
The Land
          Myanmar, also known as the Golden Land for its rich land and the wealth of its agriculture and minerals, has a total area of 676,577 sq. km.  It is twice the size of Vietnam and about the size of United Kingdom and France combined.  Geographically, Myanmar is the largest country in South-East Asian Peninsula sharing borders with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand.

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The Climate
          Myanmar enjoys a tropical climate with three general seasons; namely, hot season (March to May), rainy season (June to October) and dry cool season (November to February).  Myanmar has the effects of the monsoon in different parts of the country.  Temperature varies from 38 C to 19 C; humidity from 82.8% to 66%.  The best time to visit Myanmar is from October to February.
The People
          Myanmar is a union of many nationalities; as many as 135 groups, speaking over one hundred languages and dialects.  The term Myanmar embraces all nationalities.  The major races are the Shan, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah, Chin, Mon, Bamar and Rakhine.  The Bamars make up 70 percent of the total population of over 50 million.
The Culture
         Myanmar lies in a meeting place of two of the world's great civilizations - China and India - but is culture is neither that of India nor China exclusively, but a blend of both interspersed with Myanmar native traits and characteristics.  Early civilization dating back to 5th Century and Myanmar greatness in history dating back to 11th Century have left a legacy of rich cultural heritage and numerous historical and archaeological places.

          Theravada Buddhism is the predominant religion with 80 percent of the people embracing it.  There are also Christians, Muslims and Hindus.

 

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